Air sealing check
A check of the gaps that let warm air into the attic. Air sealing at the hatch, the light fixtures and the pipes is often the first change that helps.
A check of the attic's air sealing, insulation and ventilation, which decides how warm the roof gets in winter and how much moisture reaches the decking.
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The attic decides how the roof behaves in winter. Warm, moist air from the house leaks into the attic, warms the roof and melts the snow that refreezes at the eave. A check in Hempstead looks at the air sealing, the insulation and the ventilation at the eave and the ridge, and the moisture on the decking that these conditions cause.
A roof often fails from the inside. Warm, moist air from the living space rises through gaps around the light fixtures, the pipes and the attic hatch, and it condenses on the cold underside of the roof boards. The damp rots the decking over time, and the warmth melts the snow that forms the ice dam at the eave.
Hempstead Roofing checks attic ventilation and moisture across Hempstead and Nassau County. Winter ice dams are a named roof risk for Long Island, and the attic is the part of the house that feeds them. A check finds the gaps and the missing ventilation, and sets out what would reduce the heat and the moisture.
The check is practical and does not require the attic to be rebuilt. The roofer looks at the air sealing, the insulation depth, the ventilation at the eave and the ridge, and the condition of the decking. The note says which changes would help and in what order.
Do not walk on the attic insulation or the ceiling joists, since the ceiling can give way. Use a stable light, keep the attic hatch clear and make sure the roofer has a safe way into the attic. Keep children and pets out of the attic during the check.
The attic is checked for gaps around the hatch, the light fixtures, the pipe penetrations and the top plates of the walls, where warm air escapes into the attic.
The depth of the insulation is noted, along with the soffit vents at the eave and the ridge vent at the top, and any blockage that stops the air moving.
The decking is checked for damp, staining and soft wood, especially along the rafters and at the eave. The moisture is traced to its source where possible.
The note lists the air leaks, the insulation and ventilation findings and the decking condition, with the changes that would help in order of priority.
Warm air from the house leaks into the attic, warms the underside of the roof and melts the snow above it. The meltwater runs to the cold eave and refreezes into a dam.
The attic is the link between the warm house and the cold roof. Heat that escapes through gaps in the ceiling warms the attic and the roof boards, and the snow above melts. The water runs down the roof to the eave, which is colder because it overhangs the wall, and refreezes there.
Reducing the heat that reaches the roof stops the melt. Air sealing, insulation and ventilation at the eave all contribute, and together they keep the roof at the same temperature as the outside air.
Because damp that condenses on cold decking rots the boards and weakens the fixings. Moisture in the attic is a slow form of roof damage that does not show from the ground.
Warm, moist air that reaches the cold underside of the decking condenses there, and the damp soaks into the boards. Over winters the wood darkens, softens and loses its grip on the nails. The shingles then fail, and a leak appears where the decking has rotted.
A check finds the damp before the decking rots, and the changes in air sealing and ventilation stop the moisture reaching the decking in the first place.
Enough intake at the eave and exhaust at the ridge to keep the attic close to the outside temperature. The roofer checks the balance and the blockages, and says what would help.
Ventilation works by drawing cool air in at the eave and letting warm, moist air out at the ridge. The air must have a clear path, and insulation must not block the soffit vents. A blocked soffit or a missing ridge vent leaves the attic warm and damp.
The roofer checks the vents for blockage and notes whether the balance is right. The changes are recommended in the note, and the homeowner decides whether to have them done.
Note the frost, the stains and the warm spots in the house, and photograph the attic from the hatch if it is safe. Clear the insulation away from the soffit vents if it is easy to reach.
Look at the ceilings below the attic hatch during the winter for warm spots, and check the attic on a cold morning for frost. Photograph anything you find, with the date and the time.
Do not disturb insulation or walk on it in the attic, since insulation that is compressed loses its value. Let the roofer do any work that involves the attic floor.
The check looks at the attic and the conditions that feed the roof's problems. A roof repair fixes the covering or the flashing that has failed.
A repair fixes the parts of the roof that have failed. An attic check looks at the air leaks and the ventilation that cause the moisture and the ice, and it recommends the changes that stop the problem coming back.
Both are useful. A roof that has been repaired but not ventilated will see the dam and the damp return, and a ventilated attic on a roof with failed flashing will still leak.
Cold, dry and close to the outside temperature, with frost-free roof boards and insulation that is dry and even. An attic that is warm, damp or frosted on the roof boards is not doing its job.
In winter a healthy attic is cold and dry. The roof boards are cold but free of frost, and the insulation is dry and in an even layer. The air moves freely from the soffit vents to the ridge vent, and the attic temperature stays close to the outside air. That is the condition that keeps the snow on the roof from melting unevenly.
An attic that is warm, damp or frosted on the roof boards shows that the warm air from the house is getting in, or that the ventilation is not moving the air. The check looks for the causes, and the note sets out the changes.
A check of the gaps that let warm air into the attic. Air sealing at the hatch, the light fixtures and the pipes is often the first change that helps.
A review of the insulation depth and the soffit and ridge ventilation, with the changes that would keep the roof cold in winter.
A check of the decking for moisture and rot, with the source of the damp traced where possible and the affected boards noted.
The attic check in Hempstead and across Nassau County looks for the winter conditions the Long Island climate brings, and for the ice dam risk named for the area.
Attics in the Hempstead area are checked for air leaks at the hatch and the light fixtures, which are the common gaps in houses of any age.
Calls are answered 24/7. A check is booked for the next available slot, and the homeowner is asked to have the attic hatch clear and accessible.
Tell us what's happening and we'll tell you honestly whether it's a quick fix, and what attic ventilation and moisture check should cost.
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Removing the ice that is backing water under the shingles, repairing the leak it caused and checking the attic ventilation that lets the roof edge freeze.
A seasonal check of the roof, the flashing, the gutters and the attic, timed before winter and after storms, with a written note of each visit.
A dated record of the roof's condition, with photographs and a plain list of what needs doing now and what should be watched, for the homeowner to keep.
Following the water from the stain to its real source, repairing the flashing or the shingle line that failed and writing down the cause.
Finding the source of the leak or the damaged section, repairing it properly and writing down what was done so the next storm can be checked against it.
No honest price list exists for a roof replacement in Hempstead, because two roofs of the same size can need very different work.
An ice dam is a ridge of ice at the eave that holds back melting snow, so water backs up under the shingles and into the house.
It reduces the melt that forms them, and it is the most important part of the fix. Air sealing and insulation also help, and the note sets out the order.
Usually warm, moist air from the house is leaking into the cold attic, or the ventilation is blocked. The check finds the source.
The roofer checks the depth and recommends a change if it is needed. The insulation should not be compressed or blocking the soffit vents.
The phone team gives an estimate when the visit is booked. The price is confirmed on site before any work begins.
A bathroom fan that vents into the attic rather than outside adds moisture to the attic. The roofer checks where the fan exhausts, and the note records any fan that needs to be re-routed.